That being said, this weekend we did hop over to Brussels for a day. We decided to finally go to the “Belgian Center for Comic Strip Art”, which contains informative, historic, and collected displays of the Belgian “strip” tradition. They also have other European and American originals in their archives. As most of you know, Judi and I are consumers of the format and it was interesting to see comic development in Europe. Belgium paralleled the U.S. in creating syndicated “strips” as they are called here, and began creating books of collections or “albums” (a local term) at about the same time. One of the most famous comics locally, the youth oriented “Archie” like comic Spirou, began distribution in the graphic novel format in 1929, the same year the first “The Funnies” insert appeared in the U.S., and seven years before The Funnies albums appeared.
The Belgian strip (along with their French counterparts) was an extension of the spirit of Art Nouveau. As the artistic movement fell out of vogue, the strip market nonetheless continued to grow and the popular art form, both in syndication and graphic novels, became marketable. There are series still running after many years here, for young and old, and all of the local comics are translated into both Dutch and French. Strips are one of those cultural ties that both Flanders and Wallonia have in common- both regions (and Brussels) produce artists and they all by and large form one national industry identity.
Of course, there are spheres of influence of all of the comics. Most Belgian comics are popular only in Belgium and France. There are some, however, that are known world wide. Two in particular- Tintin and The Smurfs, are well known in the U.S. The Smurfs (1963+), were created by Peyo, perhaps the most famous of all Belgian strip artists, and are of course the little blue forest dwelling kabouters (gnome-like creatures) that eventually claimed a cartoon and merchandising empire. Tintin, “the everyman” adventurer and his dog Snowy, were created by Georges Remi in 1946 after the end of WWII.
